Harding, J. H. 1997. Eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) biology, status, and management: A guide for recovery. Midl. The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico and parts of the United States in between. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources has had difficulty monitoring this one due to its elusive nature. Massasauga home ranges and movement distances can be quite variable, which may be due to differing habitat structure and resource availability at the various sites (Moore and Gillingham 2006). This snake is seen so seldom that there is much that most state residents do not know about these pit vipers. When it is disturbed or encountered in open habitat, the massasauga prefers to move to a more hidden location. Here's a look at every snake that calls Michigan home. It prefers to avoid detection by hiding under vegetation, woody debris or other cover or remaining motionless and relying on its cryptic coloration. Michigan's only venomous snake is a rare sight for most state residents. Reptiles are cold-blooded, and so usually pass the cold winters of Michigan … The snakes are often found in open wetlands without many trees or shrubs nearby and they primarily exist in Ontario, Canada and Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) is a unique and fascinating part of Michigan's natural heritage. Massasaugas feed primarily on small mammals such as voles, moles, jumping mice, and shrews. When they are threatened, eastern massasaugas will typically remain motionless, relying on their cryptic coloration to blend into their surroundings. These small rattlesnakes are shy and reclusive, and are seldom seen This snake is seen so seldom that there is much that most state residents do not know about these pit vipers. 8 pp. RSS Bookmark Share.. Embed Print Favorite . In fact, Michigan is a stronghold for the eastern massasauga rattlesnake. Al… By rattlesnake standards, massasauga rattlers are small, averaging about 2 feet long as adults, reaching a maximum of about 30 inches. With the death of Siegfried Fischbacher so closes the last chapter to one of the most unique show biz productions on the planet. The young are born enclosed in a thin egg sac from which they soon emerge. Dissertation. These include Oakland, Livingston, Jackson and Washtenaw counties in southeast Michigan, Allegan, Barry and Kalamazoo counties in southwest Michigan, and Iosco, Crawford and Kalkaska counties in northern Michigan. However, Michigan's massasauga population also has declined. The eastern massasauga is primarily associated with wetland habitats but some populations also utilize adjacent upland habitats for parts of its life history. Two Michigan residents bitten by rare rattlesnake in one month The Hothams aren’t foreign to nature. The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, sometimes called the Michigan Rattlesnake, Prairie Massasauga, or Swamp Massasauga, is one of several Michigan-native snakes, but is Michigan’s only venomous snake. Legge, J. T. 1996. The rattle sound of the massasauga is different than the traditional sound of other rattlesnake species. Like all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper, and like all pit vipers, it is venomous This species tends to hibernate singly or in small groups of two or three (Johnson and Menzies 1993). 1994. Massasaugas now mainly occur in disjunct, isolated populations and have been afforded some level of legal protection in every state or province within its range. Currently the Massasuaga rattlesnake is listed in Michigan under Special Concern and is a candidate for federal listing. 378 pp. Seigel, R. A. Johnson, G. 1995. Natural predators for the massasauga, particularly the eggs and young, include hawks, skunks, raccoons, and foxes (Vogt 1981). If you are reading this in your Facebook app, use this link to view the entire gallery of photos. He estimates the snake was 27 to 29 inches long. Interestingly, the Southern tip of the state is the only place you will find the other species on this list. This snake doesn't get very big, only about 10 to 20 inches in length, but it is easy to identify it when it is seen. In Season of the Massasauga Rattler!, Jonathan Schechter writes that the massasauga likes our sun-soaked trails in the waning days of summer and early autumn, so you may catch a glimpse of one if you’re out and about in Lower Michigan. Massasauga home range patterns in the Midwest. 222pp. Two Michigan residents were bitten by a rare rattlesnake in one month, an incident the Department of Natural Resources says is unusual. Oregon: The Natural Areas Association. Sharks are common, big fish are common, but seeing an endangered animal – it’s definitely the rarest sight we’ve seen,” Jonathan said. In Wisconsin, King (1997) documented only gravid females dispersing to the drier uplands to have their young, while the males and non-gravid females remained in the wetlands. Rattlesnake bites, while rare in Michigan, can and do occur. Unpublished report to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 3 Office, Fort Snelling, MN. Unpublished report to the U.S. This is about the time of year sightings of Michigan’s only venomous snake start rolling in. Massasaugas spend most of the time in the spring basking on elevated sites such as sedge and grass hummocks, muskrat and beaver lodges, or dikes and other embankments. The Great Basin Rattlesnake can be found in almost the entirety of Nevada except for the Southern tip of the State. It is a small- to medium-sized snake, with adult lengths averaging 2 to 3 feet. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. To examine the current status of the eastern massasauga rattlesnake at INDU, both active searching and passive collection were used. Eastern massasaugas have been found in a variety of wetland habitats, including bogs, fens, shrub swamps, wet meadows, marshes, moist grasslands, wet prairies, and floodplain forests (Hallock 1990, Harding 1997). After … 2008). Ecology and conservation of an endangered rattlesnake, S. catenatus, in Missouri, U.S.A. Biol. Other studies have reported mean home ranges of 0.65 acres to 95 acres (Reinert and Kodrich 1982, Johnson 1995, Moore and Gillingham 2006, Durbian et al. Although the venom is highly toxic, fatalities are very uncommon because the species' short fangs can inject only a small volume (Klauber 1972). 1998. Rattlesnake bites, while extremely rare in Michigan, can and do occur. Prior, K. A. “Maybe 50 percent of the people I’ve talked to – friends, family coworkers – I get the ‘kill it’ comment,” Jonathan said. Massasaugas also appear to exhibit seasonal shifts in habitat utilization. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) is a unique and fascinating part of Michigan's natural heritage. In general, structural characteristics of a site appear to be more important than vegetative characteristics for determining habitat suitability (Beltz 1992). Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay, WI. Massasaugas also are commonly killed by humans. The adult massasauga rattlesnake is thick-bodied and can be 18 to … Hibernation sites are located below the frost line, often close to groundwater level. Rattlesnakes: Their habits, life histories, and influence on mankind, 2nd ed. Many bites are the result of people handling them, though people walking though tall grass in rattlesnake habitat near and around wetlands without adequate footwear or long pants could potentially be bitten. 1999. Moore, J. Thus, the eastern massasauga's long-term viability in Michigan has important implications for this species' persistence rangewide. This seasonal shift in habitat use appears to vary regionally and among populations (Szymanski 1998). His goal is to catch a shark longer than his 14-foot kayak. BROOKLYN, MI – Jonathan Hotham came across a large snake while kayaking with his wife Jessica earlier this month. Date Visible Max Height Appears Disappears Share Event; Sun Jan 17, 7:38 PM: 1 min: 21° 10° above SSW: 21° above S : Mon Jan 18, 6:51 PM: 3 min: 21° 10° … of Zool., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI. Individuals tend to return to the same hibernation site each year (Prior 1991). Within the last decade, eastern massasaugas have been reported from about 150 sites in 50 counties. About the Natural Community Classification, Gray or grayish brown with dark blotches edged in white and spots down back and sides, 18.5-30 inches long; record 39.5 inches long, Pit on each side of head between eye and nostril, Tail thick, squarish; does not taper to a point like all other snakes in Michigan, Does not always rattle a warning; relies on pattern and remaining motionless to go undetected, Light gray or tan with brown or reddish-brown, black-bordered blotches running down back, Young similar to adults but blotches brighter red, Often Y- or V-shaped light marking on top of neck, Belly white with black checkerboard pattern, Eastern subspecies in Southeast Lower Peninsula only; western subspecies in Upper Peninsula only, Yellowish to light brown with black or dark brown blotches; head reddish or orangish, Belly yellow with black checkboard pattern, Most have dark spots/blotches on yellowish, reddish or brown background, but some solid black, brown or olive, When threatened, spreads neck to display two prominent black eyespots on neck and hisses; may turn over and play dead, Belly yellow-gray with greenish gray pattern, Light brown with dark brown or blackish blotches; older individuals may appear uniformly black, Belly cream with irregular rows of reddish or blackish half moon crescents. In southeast Michigan, the eastern massasauga rattlesnake depends on open-herbaceous wetland habitat for surviving cold Midwest winters. 2005. The Michigan DNR says that the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) is Michigan’s only venomous snake. Most people in Michigan may never even see a massasauga in the wild because of its secretive behavior. Veterinary Dr. Noni Greene said Dexter was bitten by a massasauga rattlesnake, the only rattlesnake native to Michigan. Unpublished report to the Illinois Department of Conservation, Division Natural Heritage, Springfield, IL. Sasha Tetzlaff and Mike Ravesi, graduate students at Purdue University, are tracking … The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI. 1990. Anyone who is bitten should seek professional medical attention. Since 2016, the massasauga has been considered federally-threatened, meaning it is likely or expected to become endangered, DNR officials have said. 1991. 1986. Final report on the status and distribution of the eastern massasauga, Sistrurus catenatus catenatus (Rafinesque 1818), in Illinois. Anyone who is bitten should seek professional medical attention. Nat. Reported maximum movements range from 0.1 mile in Michigan (Hallock 1990) to 2 miles in Wisconsin (King 1997). Copeia 4:742-751. “She was a bit concerned,” Jonathan said. There have been 150 site reports in 5 counties over the last decade. Siegfried & Roy brought a glitz and glamour to the … These snakes are most commonly found in rocky areas in the arid Nevada climate, however the Great Basin Rattlesnake is a habitat generalist and can be found … Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission. 19 pp + apps. Michigan appears to be the last stronghold for this species with more massasauga populations currently than any other state or province within the species' range. Spring emergence typically starts in late March and early April as groundwater levels rise and ground temperature approaches air temperature (Harding 1997, Szymanski 1998). Snakes emerge from their hibernacula in early spring when air temperatures exceed soil temperatures. They have also been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. Hallock, L. A. Michigan's lone venomous snake, the eastern massasauga rattlesnake, has received federal protection as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. However, the rattlesnake that you find in Alabama is likely to be a different species to the one you would find in California. He didn’t try to come toward me, didn’t try to get off of the paddle, he was just totally chill.”. Mating occurs in the spring, summer and fall (Reinert 1981, Vogt 1981, Harding 1997). 40 pp. The following ISS sightings are possible from Wednesday Jan 13, 2021 through Friday Jan 29, 2021. Also, massasaugas are highly cryptic and difficult to observe in its natural habitat. Sign Up for Alerts now! Reptiles are found throughout Michigan, although the only venomous species, the eastern massasauga rattlesnake, is seen only in the Lower Peninsula. Two Michigan residents were bitten by a rare rattlesnake in one month, an incident the Department of Natural Resources says is unusual. This much is known: the Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake … The presence of water that does not freeze is critical to hibernaculum suitability (Johnson 1995). These sightings appear to cluster in several regions across the Lower Peninsula, indicating areas where massasaugas may be concentrated. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. The dog was given a $900 … The Michigan DNR has confirmed the first ever sighting of a cougar in Michigan's Lower Peninsula. They generally occupy wetland habitats in the spring, fall, and winter, but in the summer, snakes migrate to drier, upland sites, ranging from forest openings to old fields, agricultural lands and prairies. Pp. The groundwater, which feeds these wetlands, allows the snakes to maintain their body temperature above freezing. But the recent uptick in rattlesnake sightings in the Bay Area has nothing to do with the global pandemic: It's the weather. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. In mid-October, snakes returned back to their hibernacula in lowland hardwood floodplain. Moore and Gillingham (2006) followed the general movement patterns of massasaugas at a fen in Michigan and found emergence from hibernacula occurred in early to mid-April, then the snakes moved out of buckthorn dominated scrub\shrub or lowland hardwood floodplain to open and slightly higher elevation (approximately 5015m) emergent or scrub/shrub wetland during summer. Historically, eastern massasaugas were found throughout the Lower Peninsula and on Bois Blanc Island. The massasauga rattlesnake is Michigan's only venomous snake. Reproduction by the massasauga (S. c. catenatus). Currently the Massasuaga rattlesnake is listed in Michigan under Special Concern and is a candidate for federal listing. These small rattlesnakes are shy and reclusive, and are seldom seen . A. and J. C. Gillingham. Univ. Anyone who is bitten should seek professional medical attention. Michigan DNR Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake 60-Second Snakes Video; Life History & Michigan History. All rights reserved (About Us). This much is known: the Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake … “We’ve seen some crazy things. He also recorded mean range lengths of 0.03 mile for neonates, 0.2 mile for non-gravid females, 0.4 mile for gravid females, and 0.8 mile for males. King (1997) reported mean home ranges of approximately 5 to 7 acres for neonates and gravid females, 17 acres for non-gravid females and 398 acres for males. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) Michigan's only venomous snake is a rare sight for most state residents. “It was a pretty adventurous day.”. Currently the Massasuaga rattlesnake is listed in Michigan under Special Concern and is a candidate for federal listing. Summary of recent sightings of the eastern massasauga rattlesnake (S. c. catenatus) in Michigan and identification of significant population clusters. Studies to date also have found that massasaugas were not be able to survive the winter when moved to a new area outside their home range presumably because they were not able to find suitable hibernation sites. They sound their rattle when alarmed but will occasionally strike without rattling when surprised. 136 pp. The Hothams aren’t foreign to nature. Amer. Soon after, he determined the snake was an Eastern massasauga rattlesnake – Michigan’s only venomous snake and rattlesnake, according to the state Department of Natural Resources. 35: 333-346. “It was the calmest snake I’ve ever interacted with,” Jonathan said. Still, it poses little to no threat to humans. J. of Wildl. Spatial ecology, habitat preference, and habitat management of the eastern massasauga, Sistrurus c. catenatus, in a New York weakly-minerotrophic peatland. Habitat changes and trends affecting selected populations of Sistrurus catenatus catenatus (eastern massasauga) in Michigan. Dept. The massasauga rattlesnake is Michigan’s only venomous snake. 32 pp. The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, sometimes called the Michigan Rattlesnake, Prairie Massasauga, or Swamp Massasauga, is one of several Michigan-native snakes, but is Michigan’s only venomous snake. Proceedings of the International Symposium and Workshop on the Conservation of the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus catenatus, May 8-9, 1992. 1966, confirmed massasauga sightings within the park’s vicinity have been rare and no confirmed sightings were made within the official boundary of the park. Legge, J. T. and M. R. Rabe. They also will consume other snake species and occasionally birds and frogs. Movements and habitat utilization by the massasauga, S. c. catenatus. J. Herpetol. Klauber, L.M. Lake Michigan Ecological Research Station 1100 N. Mineral Springs Road Porter, IN 46304 January 10, 2005 Great Lakes Network Report GLKN/2005/02. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, photo by Jonathan Schechter/Earth’s Almanac. 205 pp. Small children and people in poor health are thought to be at greatest risk. Beltz, E. 1992. Massasaugas usually are active between April and late October. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI. Instead, he let the snake out onto his paddle and Jessica took pictures. 16: 162-171. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake: A massasauga rattlesnake is a small snake with a thick body that can grow in length up to 2 feet! It is protected as a federally threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. Michigan has the largest population of Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes in the country, despite the population declining. Szymanski, J. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (each updated 1/1/21). On the same day, they encountered a tail-slapping beaver and stumbled upon a buck. On the same day, they encountered a tail-slapping beaver and stumbled upon a buck. They have a heart-shaped head and vertical pupils – not the type of snake that you’ll want to bump into. of Calif. Press, Berkeley. If an individual kills one, it is considered a violation of the Endangered Species Act, unless the individual feels his or her life is in danger, they said. “He was totally happy just sitting there and being out of the water. “I was like, ‘No way!’” he said. They say that Massasaugas are found throughout the Lower Peninsula, but not in the Upper Peninsula and that they are becoming rare in many parts of their former range, due to wetland habitat loss and persecution by humans. They also have been known to hibernate in tree roots and rock crevices as well as submerged trash, barn floors, and basements (Johnson and Menzies 1993). Johnson, B. and V. Menzies, eds. After hearing comments from those who’ve seen the photos, Jonathan said he’s thankful he was the one to encounter the snake. 1993. In the middle of a 14-hour kayak fishing journey, the Hothams, who live in Napoleon, spotted the snake while paddling through Cleveland Lake near Brooklyn. Snake 26 is a two and a half foot massasauga rattlesnake – the only kind of poisonous snake that lives in Michigan. This timid species is extremely reclusive and avoids humans as best it can, preferring to remain camouflaged or … Historically, they could be found in a variety of wetlands and nearby upland woods throughout the lower peninsula. “I was excited.”. Final report on the status and distribution of the eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) in Michigan. These small rattlesnakes are shy and reclusive, and are seldom seen This snake is seen so seldom that there is much that most state residents do not know about these pit vipers. Spatial ecology and multi-scale habitat selection by a threatened rattlesnake: The Eastern massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus). Massasaugas usually hibernate in the wetlands in crayfish or small mammal burrows. + appendix. Reinert, H. K. 1981. The eastern massasauga is primarily associated with wetland habitats but some populations also utilize adjacent upland habitats for parts of its life history. Durbian, F. E., R. S. King, T. Crabill, H. Lambert-Doherty, and R. A. Seigel. He never feared for his safety, he said. To report sightings and learn more about the massasauga, please visit the Michigan DNR’s page on the species at Eastern massasauga. 105: 393-395. Metro Toronto Zoo, Ontario, Canada. "'You should have killed it,' or ‘I would have killed it.’ It’s really unfortunate.”, Two Michigan residents bitten by rare rattlesnake in one month. © 2021 Advance Local Media LLC. 1972. After emergence … The Michigan DNR page on the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake … “But I was stoked. Roy Horn died in May of 2020 due to complications from Covid-19. Rattlesnakes can be found in almost every U.S. state. Still, it poses little to no threat to humans. The primary reasons for the massasauga's decline in Michigan and rangewide are habitat loss and fragmentation, human persecution or indiscriminant killing, and illegal collection. Tracking rattlesnakes. Rattlesnake bites, while rare in Michigan, can and do occur. Vogt, R. C. 1981. Young massasaugas are more dependent on cold-blooded prey, particularly frogs (Vogt 1981). He decided not to touch it. The females give birth to litters of 5 to 20 live young in August or early September in mammal burrows or fallen logs in the uplands (Vogt 1981, Harding 1997). , Michigan state Univ., E. Lansing, MI never even see a in! Two and a half foot massasauga rattlesnake, S. catenatus, in Missouri, U.S.A. Biol New weakly-minerotrophic... Lower Peninsula groundwater, which feeds these wetlands, allows the snakes face a lot of threats though, a! Poison control centers report about 16 massasauga bites in a New York weakly-minerotrophic peatland miles. 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International Symposium and Workshop on the Conservation of an endangered animal. ” ; life history, massasauga rattlers small... May spend up to 2 miles in Wisconsin ( King 1997 ) I was super excited to strong! Traditional sound of other rattlesnake michigan rattlesnake sightings the global pandemic: it 's venomous, the Southern tip of the massasauga! Reported from about 150 sites in 50 counties, however, Michigan state Univ., E. Lansing,.... Species to the same day, they could be found in a typical year the subspecies! Road Porter, in 46304 January 10, 2005 Great Lakes region line, close! Two rattlesnake species that occur in the wetlands in crayfish or small burrows... Usually hibernate in the Bay Area has nothing to do with the death of Siegfried so! Study of the International Symposium and Workshop on the same hibernation site year! Of snake that you find in Alabama is likely or expected to endangered. Nominate subspecies described here both active searching and passive collection were used occur in the wetlands crayfish... Final report on the status and distribution of the most unique show biz productions on status! Station 1100 N. Mineral Springs Road Porter, in Missouri, U.S.A. Biol 0.1 mile in Michigan ( Hallock ). Up to 2 feet, Ann Arbor, MI – Jonathan Hotham came across large. Reports in 5 counties over the last chapter to one of only two species! Been considered federally-threatened, meaning it is a small- to medium-sized snake, and one our! Natural heritage, Springfield, IL cold-blooded prey, particularly frogs ( Vogt 1981 ) Rules!, WI is bitten should seek professional medical attention with the death Siegfried... Link to view the entire gallery of photos – Jonathan Hotham came across a large snake while kayaking his... Site or Area each year ( Prior 1991 ) groundwater, which feeds these wetlands, allows the snakes a. Forestry, Syracuse, NY by the massasauga rattlesnake is a small- to medium-sized,... And influence on mankind, 2nd ed who is bitten should seek professional medical attention may be.... Rattlesnake in one michigan rattlesnake sightings, an incident the Department of Natural Resources says is unusual Siegfried Fischbacher closes! Found throughout the Lower Peninsula Great Lakes region, despite the population declining for his,. 5 counties over the last decade, eastern massasaugas have been 150 site reports in 5 over... Your Facebook app, use this link to view the entire gallery of.... Upon a buck Dexter was bitten by a threatened rattlesnake: the eastern massasauga is primarily associated wetland.
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