GCSE History American West (Edexcel) I'm a Mormon, AMA! Smith and the rest of his company stayed. At the snick of metal on metal the drivers, who had stacked their own rifles nearby, looked over their shoulders to see a young fellow red of hair, face, and bristling beard. Johnston, accompanied by Territorial Governor Cumming and two federal judges, caught up with his command. One man brandished a pistol he said had “killed Joe Smith” at Carthage, Illinois, 13 years earlier. Returning from Big Cottonwood Canyon, Young, who saw the federals as hostile, declared martial law and called home remote settlers and missionaries. Two militiamen, their faces washed clean of paint and plain clothes on their bodies, approached the wagons with a white flag. A unanimous vote affirmed his counsel. The confrontation lasted from May 1857–July 1858. Tensions built up between the rapidly-growing Mormon co… The Mormon War Sunday, March 1, 1857 The Mormon War, otherwise known as the Utah War or Mormon Rebellion, describes the violence surrounding an armed confrontation between Mormon settlers in Utah Territory and the U.S. Army, which lasts from March 1857 to July 1858. The Mormons had a friend in U.S. Army Colonel Thomas Kane, an ally during painful times in Missouri and Illinois. Withdrawal of the U.S. Army in 1861 left unguarded a section of the new transcontinental telegraph lines stretching from Fort Kearney, Nebraska, to Salt Lake City. Diverting the creek, they forced the road against 200-foot canyon walls and loosened limestone boulders, ready to topple onto the foe. Thousands of “Saints” had journeyed 15 miles up the dogleg canyon to escape the valley heat and enjoy Silver Lake’s pine and aspen groves. Mormon Historians Shed Light On Sept. 11, 1857 Three historians working with church records have published an official Mormon account of a 151-year-old incident that remains a … Following the service, a sobered Van Vliet met again with Young, who said if federal troops entered Salt Lake City his people would burn their homes, destroy their crops, and return Utah to desert rather than surrender it. Young had declared Utah Territory unsafe for non-Mormons, or “gentiles,” and most skirted his domain. The Presidency feared the Mormon community would not accept a non-Mormon governor, resulting in the suspension of mail to Utah and … The Mormon Rebellion: America's First Civil War, 1857… At Young’s request, Kane petitioned Buchanan, asking to mediate the conflict. Convincing Johnston to stand down, Kane brought Governor Cumming into Utah Territory, escorted by Lot Smith’s raiders. Young sent an emissary to Washington, DC, to learn Lincoln’s stance toward the Saints. [1] A driver started to rise. Jesse Gove, a U.S. Army captain, wrote home in frustration, “If the Mormons will only fight, their days are numbered. The wagoners, employees of the Russel, Majors, and Waddell Freight Company, were famished after a day of hauling U.S. Army provisions bound for the Utah Territory. Thomas Leiper Kane & the Utah-Mormon War of 1857-58 2008-07-30 09:51 On July 24th, 1847, a number of wagons, filled with beleagured, worn & weary 'Mormon' pioneers, entered what is now, the Salt Lake Valley, which would later become Utah Territory, under the leadership of an American religious leader & colonizer, Brigham Young. Fellow Confederate Johnston died at Shiloh in 1862. Cumming resigned the governorship and, true to his secessionist stance, returned to Georgia. Cumming issued a proclamation declaring, “Peace is restored to our territory.”. For nearly a decade, the Mormons in Utah enjoyed relative peace and were free to practice their religion as they saw fit. Word of the massacre stirred fury back East. The Great Mormon War took place between Mormon settlers in Utah and the United States between May 1857 and April 1858. Van Vliet met Colonel Alexander and the federal army on the western slope of the Great Divide. Delayed in Kansas to deal with skirmishes between pro-slavery and free-soiler militants, expedition commander Colonel Albert S. Johnston did not at first accompany his soldiers. On July 25, 1857, the 10th anniversary celebration of the Mormons’ arrival in Salt Lake Valley was in full swing east of the city at the head of Big Cottonwood Canyon. The driver sat down. The Great Mormon War of 1857 and 1858 details the causes and effects of the Great Mormon War and illustrates how the decision to engage in the Great Mormon War reflected t As they describe it, that record is monolithic and dominated by the characterization of the Utah War as President James Buchanan’s “blunder.” Bigler and Bagley are convinced that rather than committing a blunder, Buchanan acted wisely when he ordered 2,500 federal troops to Utah Territory in 1857 to suppress a Mormon rebellion. 3. In March 1858, recalling how during the Crimean War in 1854 the Russians had threatened to destroy Sevastopol if Britain and allies attacked the port, Young suggested to the Saints that they torch Salt Lake City if federals entered the valley. Thousands of “Saints” had journeyed 15 miles up the dogleg canyon to escape the valley heat and enjoy Silver Lake’s pine and aspen groves. Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston’s U.S. Army force had not even reached Utah Territory and already the federals had lost most of their provisions, including 500 gallons of whiskey. Every able-bodied man was mustered into the militia. Though bloodshed was to be avoided, and the U.S. government also hoped that its purpose might be attained without the loss of life, preparations were made for war. “He also said,” said one, “that he had wives enough to whip the United States.”, “With our help,” Smith said. All winter, Buchanan reinforced and supplied Camp Scott. Their leader was Salt Lake City Mayor Abraham Smoot, who, while carrying the June mail east, had seen U.S. Army soldiers mustering at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. “Now finish up,” said the interloper. The Utah War 1857-1858. In Utah, Alfred Cumming was governor, but Young effectively ruled. The rifles remained leveled. Kane sailed to Panama, crossed the isthmus, and sailed to California, traveling overland to Fort Bridger and arriving as talk was arising of putting Salt Lake City to the torch. With Mormon settlement, this desert state began to blossom. In a telegram, President Lincoln asked Young to “raise and equip one hundred men for ninety days’ service” to protect the lines in Wyoming. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by Historynet LLC, the world's largest publisher of history magazines. Anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant sentiment was gripping the country and national politics revolved around slavery. Thomas Leiper Kane & the Utah-Mormon War of 1857-58 On July 24th, 1847, a number of wagons, filled with beleagured, worn & weary 'Mormon' pioneers, entered what is now, the Salt Lake Valley, which would later become Utah Territory, under the leadership of an American religious leader & colonizer, Brigham Young. Straight-backed and smiling, the intruder held a long-barreled flintlock. Utah War (1857-58) References. They reached Salt Lake City as the Saints were leaving town. Der sogenannte Utah-Krieg 1858 war nichts als die blutlose Entmachtung Youngs als Gouverneur durch Washington. “And send It sounds outlandish now, but the United States went to war with Mormons in the late 1850s. Colonel Edmund Alexander, known to the troops as “Old Granny,” stood in for Johnston. “You boys go ahead and finish your supper,” the redhead said. Secretary of War John Floyd, a Virginian, concurred, for different reasons. Now 27, he was a proven fighter, uncommonly brave, noble-hearted, and a faithful Latter-day Saint. Arnold K. Garr and Clark V. Johnson, Department of Church History and Doctrine, Brigham Young University, 1994, pp. Cumming convened a grand jury of soldiers and in absentia indicted Young and 60 subordinates for treason. Opinion across the trail and trenched the canyon floor to obstruct wagons and wheeled cannon that sickened several Indians at... 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