} Bible History In Islamic times, after 635 CE, the town became part of the Jund al-Urdunn (Province of Jordan), but in time was negatively impacted by natural calamities and eclipsed by the geo-political successes of the nearby towns of Amman, Beisan and especially Tabariyah (Tiberias). Pella is a favourite of archaeologists as it is exceptionally rich in antiquities, some of which are exceedingly old. Accordingly, the archaeological record shows no disruption attributable to the arrival of Islam, as was the case for nearly all the towns of Bilad al-Sham. Irbid Governorate Motels; Irbid … [citation needed] An Abbasid khan (caravanserai) dating to ca. Description Legal. Ancient Rome As yet no public buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified, although well-appointed private houses attest to their integration into the wider norms of urban living, such as wall-paintings and statuary. Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. ", "Places: 678326 (Pella/Berenice/Philippeia)", The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation, University of Sydney: Pella, Ben Churcher, The Discovery of Pella's Canaanite temple. B. Hennessy and Dr A. W. McNicoll. Schumacher, G. (1888) Pella. Home » Pella. Hütteroth, W.D. This encounter, one of the earliest between Muslims and Byzantines, came to be known as the Battle of Fihl (also Battle of Fahl, Fahl being a later variant of Fihl). Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). [5] Getzel M. Cohen sees it as plausible that the name Pella was chosen either due to its similarity with the older Semitic name, or due to a common characteristic of both the Macedonian and Transjordan sites: their richness in springs. The University of Sydney's Pella Excavation Project discovered at Tabaqat Fahl the remains of Neolithic housing dated to ca. Mythology & Beliefs .footer-blurb h4 { The access streets were lined with newly built shops and large buildings, serving both commercial and residential functions. 4200 BCE). Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of On migrating from it they settled at Pella, the town already indicated, across the Jordan. [31] Australian archaeologists discovered a Mameluke mosque and administrative compound (ca. h4 { First Century Israel Map - Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. [34] From 1966–1967, R. H. Smith led a team from Wooster College (Ohio) to prepare a plan of the site and its environs, and begin excavations, but was interrupted by the Six Day War. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). Biblical Archaeology This has been attributed to a massive destruction by the Hasmonean king, Alexander Jannaeus, about 83 or 82 BCE (Josephus, The Jewish War 14.4.8; Antiquities 14.4.4). Pella is a town in Northern Jordan.. } Pella from Mapcarta, the free map. Shobak is one of Jordan's most significant and impressive historical sites located on the road to Petra about 190km (118 miles) south of Amman where stands an impressive castle as a lonely reminder of former Crusader glory. This concern with urban development matched similar activities in other Decapolis towns, such as Gadara (Umm Qays) and Gerasa (Jerash/Jarash), and reflects the role of regional centres in serving local populations during late antiquity. Directly across the Jordan from that spot I noticed two things. Irbid Governorate Map; Irbid Governorate Travel Guide; All Irbid Governorate Hotels; Irbid Governorate Hotel Deals; By Hotel Type. Before writing my doctoral thesis two decades ago, the only Pella that I knew about was a small town in south central Iowa famous for its windows and doors. b.c. [citation needed], On the plain of the Jordan Valley below Pella, a historically decisive battle took place in January 635 CE (13 AH) between a Muslim army and the Byzantine forces stationed at Pella and Scythopolis (Beit She'an; Beisan). Map of New Testament Israel (Click to Enlarge) Media in category "Pella, Jordan" The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. [14] The official University of Sydney excavation page only mentions Early Bronze Age stone defensive platforms from ca. New Testament Israel | The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. The earliest mention of the city is in Egyp. [9] seen by Cohen as an attempt of claiming Marcius Philippus as its founder as a reaction to other cities in the region claiming an illustrious, but fictitious pedigree. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pella,_Jordan&oldid=1007991413, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 00:19. "laid waste the country around Pella" (The Jewish War 1.8.1). [14], "Fahl" redirects here. }. .footer-blurb { #1 Pella, Jordan Ancient Site Updated: 2020-05-15 Pella is found in northwestern Jordan, at the modern town of Tabaqat Fahl, ) 27.4 km south of the Sea of Galilee. [21] Growing Jewish dissent over Roman military occupation in Judea brought about Roman reprisals against Jewish enclaves in the regions of Galilee, the coastal plains of Judea, Idumea and Perea, until, at length, the Roman army had subdued all insurgents and their military governors established during the Jewish revolt. [12], The Australian teams found storage complexes from the Chalcolithic period (ca. Pella is of great importance to archaeologists because it … G7 on the Map (Pehel): Khirbet. .footer-blurb-item { 950 CE was unearthed at Pella. According to Josephus, Scaurus[which?] Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). [30] The configuration of the complex suggests markets (khans),[clarification needed] with commercial activities such as glass workshops. [dubious – discuss] The urban heart of the Iron Age city-kingdom seems to have suffered a major destruction in the later 9th century, from which it did not recover. .soc-icon { JORDAN MAP. @media screen and (max-width: 1199px) { The Australian expedition was initially directed by Prof. J. From Amman, it is a 95 kilometer drive. [13], In May 2010 Bourke announced to the press the discovery of a city wall and other structures dating back to 3400 BCE and some even to 3600 BCE, indicating that the city standing at the top of Pella's Tell Husn at the time was a "formidable" city-state around 3400-3200 BCE, at the same time the cities of Sumer were taking shape. The Macedonian name suggests that this city was probably founded by Alexander's own soldiers. Ancient Other Originally known as Bounomos, the city developed rapidly under Philip II, but, after the The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. [ when? ] History Online - visit the original Pella archaeologists as it was an city! Not known, the Australian expedition was initially directed by Prof. J toparchies ) in Roman Judea Bishop 's from... 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