In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? 2. Jackson went first, running into Popes army. Lee probably would have been in big trouble if did not accurately guess what both opposing generals were going to do. Never was a great army so poorly served by its officers. So, I guess I shouldn't have been surprised that this good, solid overview of the conflict does not go much into the details of the numerous battles - even Gettysburg. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. Chapter 5 discusses how weak that the US navy was at the time. They were fighting the easier war, but lacked motive. This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. The North, not making as much money as the South, still did not fully agree with slavery. BP. Ch. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Lincoln obliged and stuck to a one-war-at-a-time policy. Once again, to get to Richmond Hooker had to go through Lee and his 60,000 soldiers. First, Stonewall Jackson was now gone, and the Confederates were now led by Longstreet, Ewell, and Hill. During the time, slaves really were what made the South their profit with cotton. Ch. Baltimore SunInfinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. The idea was that you would receive the books once a month, each book on a different topic in the series. Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. This is an excellent series for someone who is just beginning to develop an interest in the Civil War. Chapter 11 tells us about how the lack of industrialism in the South damaged the Confederacy in the Civil War. American Reformers, 1815-1860, Revised Edition, Catton is one of the masters of ACW history, An excellent account of the American Civil War, the waste the lack of trained soldiers and leaders. There was a problem loading your book clubs. I enjoyed reading this book. Finally, because they lost the war causing more bitter feelings. Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. Bruce Catton was a highly distinguished and respected Civil War historian, writing numerous books about the period. How did its policy regarding the sale of cotton contribute to this shortage? The North completely destroyed most of the South and took away their slaves. The objective was to destroy the army commanded by Joe Johnston. Please try again. The South built iron clad steam boats while the North only had sail boats. Food for thought. How the south grew even without slave, and how, in a weird way, the war united our country. The North and the South had two different way of livings. Im done. In this battle we have military leaders Lee and Jackson face off Pope and McClellan. The Army of the Tennessee (led by General Ulysses S. Grant and located along the Mississippi River), The Army of the Cumberland ( led by William S. Rosecrans and located mainly in Tennessee), and The Army of the Potomac ( led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside and located in Virginia). On the other hand, many Northerners were from urban areas and didnt have the experience that the South did. Through his pioneering histories of the Civil War, it was said, Bruce Catton "made us hear the sounds of battle and cherish peace." IN 1923 A YOUNG REPORTER FOR THE CLEVELAND PLAIND DEALER set out to interview Civil War veterans for a special Fourth of July feature that would appear in the newspaper under the headline "The Fading Line of Blue." I agree with Catton that without the issue of slavery the war most likely would have been avoided. But Vicksburg- which was, in my opinion, the most significant battle- cut the Confederacy in half and gave the Union the Mississippi Valley- a wound that would eventually prove fatal. Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. Lincoln was a republician running against democrat. On the Confederate side, Leonidas Polk foresaw the Union move for KY. In addition, Grant would promote William Tecumseh Sherman as Union Commander in the West where he will engage in the same type of all-out war in Georgia. Southerners in a desire to remember the good old days, remembered them much better than they were. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? Tension was all over continental united states. Chapter One dealt mostly with slavery in the United States. Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. The Navy had plenty of ships, but none of these ships were going to be helpful in inforcing the blockade. Chapter Fourteen: The book that I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln's Army by Bruce Catton. On the battlefield they were very disorganized and often times actually shot their own men. Excellent and succinct overview of the entire Civil War by one of America's leading historians on the subject. With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. The South had more soldiers but they were on the west side of the Miss. This victory gave one less place to bring important goods into the South. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. The Civil War by Bruce Catton These battles made citizens and troops alike see that the war could and would be won. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. What were the results? What were the consequences? 8 The Union army had three major armies in the winter of 1862 and 1863. I learned a whole lot and I enjoyed it at the same time. Bruce Catton is telling an epic story, a great event, requiring the most extreme effort and sacrifice, much like the story of the 300 Spartans and the Alamo. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . The Army of the Patomic in Virginia was led by Major General Anbrose E. Burnside. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. ch12 An interesting fact, General Beauregard was a student of Major Andersons at West Point. 3. This is a highly readable narrative history of the Civil War. Slavery played a very big part in events leading up to the civil war. Grant turned east toward Fort Donnelson on the Cumberland, and sent Foote around on the water. These battles reflected the high point and low point of the Confederate Army of Tennessee and another turning point of the war in that it led to Grants promotion. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. 3. Sherman did travel from Savannah to Atlanta and he destroyed everything in his path. What were the results? Chapter 6 European armies were organized and trained. England almost came into the war on the side of the South after an incident between a Northern ship and a British sailing vessel in 1861. What action did they take against the North? The Confederate government thought of a brilliant idea that completely failed, and actually came back against them. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? "The American people in 1860 believed that they were the happiest and luckiest people in all the world, and in a way they were right." Feedback? Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. With 80,000 men, Grant was to secure the western third of TN, take Vicksburg, and link up forces in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. He says that without the issue of slavery, the problem probably could have been working out by ordinary give and take politics. He also says that slavery was an insoluble problem between the North and the South. He was to capture Chattanooga. 1. What armies and generals were concentrated in Chattanooga to break out of Braggs trap? An excellent introduction to the history of the Army of the Potomac which includes lots of interesting background, particularly of the politics involved. To make sure that their view is passed the opposing sides started what was basically a gang war, killing the enemy so that he could not vote against them. Slavery was abolished and no longer apart of the lives they had been living for a long time now. They both refused. Lee and Jackson split there forces when they were about to face Pope and McClellan in the 2nd Battle of Bull Run. How did the institution of slavery handicap the Confederate economy? The Northerners were from rural areas and not use to the backwoods ways of a Southern soldier, such as handling horses; therefore, allowing the Southerners an advantage on that part of the war. 1. He was well liked and his record of performance was good. The writing is superb making the book a pleasure to read. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. The Mexicans regained control of the area, and Maximilian was executed. Where was Johnstons army prior to First Bull Run? The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. Give examples of two different strategies used by Lincoln to secure control over the border states. In addition, you will need to make additional entries in response to direct questions I ask pertaining to your initial entry for each chapter. 2. You aluded to this in your answer. Lee split his army into two separate forces. But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. Braggs army was still in between the Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga, the place where Rosecran was trying to go. 4. Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln that to give the proclamation after Northern losses would make them look and in need of help. They had to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept the south running well. Slavery was a huge issue because it was the financial backbone of the Southern states and specific Northerners were preaching hell and damnation for slave-owners. ch6 He hoped that in proving this to the South, he would crush their spirit and optimism and demonstrate that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Ch. With the threat of 11,000 soldiers in Canada, England asked for the prisoners and an apology. They couldnt beat them without Grant. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. I think this book was so influential because it gave Northerners a literal view of slavery. In order to trap the Union army, Bragg retreated and made a stand at La Fayette, Georgia, awaiting reinforcements. The first battle of the war was at Fort Sumter. You can really see the OCD in Grant as the war progressed and the pressure mounted. What were the consequences? Grant ordered a move to attack Lees right flank and a to cut railroads at Five Forks. Details; Description; Reviews; It moistens the reading to a delectable entree. on may 22, 1856 Bully Brooks broke a walking cane over Charles Sumners head. Sherman went beyond Lincolns orders concerning the surrender of Johnstons army. The issue of slavery had a huge impact. It was a test of the authority of the President to suspend "the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus" under the Constitution's Suspension Clause, when Congress was in recess and therefore unavailable to do so itself. Chapter 9 is all about one battle where strategy triumphs over number. The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. I must have confused it with another communication from you. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. Chapter 2: 1861) (No. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. Because Hooker had so many more troops Lee split his army into three parts. Bragg had recuits in Kentucky but they were small in number. Would rather read history than fiction. Md. Do you know why Lincoln waited until after the Battle at Antietam to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation? 16 Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation ready but waited until the Battle of Antietam because he needed a major Union victory before he unveiled it. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. The North however, saw slavery as sinful. 10 The armies were different from European armies of course. While he always seemed to put the story first, his scholarship was excellent and his books have stood the test of time. Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. He decided to simply close the ports, and they began building and employing any boat they could to patrol the seaboard. 5 The war couldnt be won with Naval forces. However, the summary was exactly what I wanted. Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. It was understood internationally that during times of war, a country could halt a neutral commerce ship and search them for members of the country they were at war against peacefully. Identify two or three factors which pressed the Union army into action before it was ready. Following Chancellorsville, Lee would attempt a second invasion of the North. Mr. Catton makes it clear that the war could not be won with naval strength. Generals Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Pope in the second battle of Bull Run. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. 5. ch11 Yes. . Oh wait. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. This is where the war ended. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Why did Lincoln wait until the Battle of Antietam to unvail the document? Known as a narrative historian, Catton specialized in popular history, featuring colorful characters and historical vignettes, in addition to the basic facts, dates, and analyses. River and the fighting was on the east side. Lee lost about 1/3 of his army and was forced to retreat. I have never been to another battle site here it was as easy to visualize the fighting. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to . Ch. Davis cabinet was little help to him. This was a big blow to the Confederates because it hurt their economy so much. The author of this book made a very interesting point that if Booth had only wanted to kill Lincoln, he could have arranged an appointment. The Civil war had a more lasting impact on the south than the north because the south lost the war. ch15 this chapter explains the battle of atlanted when sherman finally defeated hood. Chapter 18: Beauregard. Chapter 11: McDowells and Beauregards strategies at the Battle of Bull Run were very similar. election posed two different views. I do like his narrative style. I believe the South suffered a long lasting impact more than the North simply because their society had completely changed. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1954. During the election of 1864, the Republicans and the Union party nominated Lincoln and Johnson.The more Democrats along with the Copperheads nominated General McClellan as their Presidential candidate with George Pendleton of Ohio named for the Vice-Presidency. The Civil war compacted an entire Industrial Revolution into four years for the North. By preventing the opportunity for skilled laborers, slavery ultimately halted the rise of industrialism that was occurring in the North. What would have been the results had this been proposed in 1863? In time, they rebuilt much of the ship and made it one of three metal ships. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. If all of the border states would have joined the Confederates, the South probably would have won. Rosecran was in charge of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Stones River. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? Eventually, even though Lees army held its position, McClellan did not continue attacking. Slavery was the issue that made men so mad they did not want to compromise. Douglas came in at the wrong time. Bragg. I enjoyed reading this book. Chapter 7 was all about alliance and foreign aid. The third way was going through the Yazoo River and land north of Vicksburg and attack in force but they ran into Fort Pemberton which turkey-shot the Union boats. Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. 7 Lincoln soon realized this was not possible with the Unions Navy. In a Republic, a war couldnt be fought without the support of the countries citizens. 3. Catton is a very skilled writer. The north had a trained army and professionally assembled military weapons. In 1864, Abraham Lincoln (Illinois) was nominated for President by the Union Party and Andrew Johnson (Tennessee) was nominated as his running mate. How was it a tragedy for the South? Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. 4. Rosecrans army well outnumbered Braggs army but Bragg thought they could win. He combined three armies, the Army of Tennessee, the Army of Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. Horn devotes much attention to a detailed summary of the two-day struggle, employing the points . Both writers are compelling. This all plays an important role in the beginning of the Civil War, and we could always ask the question If Eli Whitney never invented the cotton gin, would there have been a civil war?. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. Photo by Library of Congress (File:Bruce Catton LC-USZ62-132904.jpg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. 3. How was Braggs army reenforced at LaFayette? Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin had just sold 300,000 copies in its first year. I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. How did Sherman go above and beyond Lincolns orders regarding the surrender of Joe Johnstons army at the end of the war? How did improvements in military technology regarding small arms and artillery change the tactics of war? It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. The Story of a Common Soldier of Army Life in the Civil War, 1861-1865 - Leander Stillwell 1920 Incidents of the War - Mary Jane Cook Chadick 2005 . Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. This book is a fast-moving, dramatic narrative. Bruce Catton Author (2017) The Coming Fury The Centennial History of the Civil War (Series) Book 1 Bruce Catton Author Nelson Runger Narrator (1989) Gettysburg Bruce Catton Author (2018) Never Call Retreat The Centennial History of the Civil War (Series) Book 3 Bruce Catton Author Nelson Runger Narrator (1990) This Hallowed Ground Chapter 5: But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. 2. He speaks about the events which lead up to the war, and his analyses of them. Two of the victories were major southern ports. There were several reasons for the different and ultimately disaventageous attitude of the Civil war soldier: officers were either elected by the soldiers themselves or appointed by politicians for political reasons, the generals usually were uneducated and apathetic about his subordinates, and the generals did not give the sodliers enough training. Chapter 10 provided an interesting look at the armies and types of people in the armies in the Civil War. Give examples. Lee knew that McClellan would be inactive for a while, so he sent Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope. Him commanding one, and Jackson commanding the other. Burnsides plan was to engage Lee between Fredericksburg and Richmond, win, and then take the Confederate capital. It viewed slavery as one of the main causes. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. This helped the north win the war. Institution of slavery handicap the Confederate government thought of a brilliant idea that completely failed, and not person! And Confederates to receieve British goods the lack of industrialism in the Civil war at the end of the they... Up to the Confederates were now led by major General Anbrose E. Burnside just too large for the.... The summary was exactly what i wanted horn devotes much attention to a delectable entree metal ships, they much! 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