The sight of thirty thousand people moving south was awesome, and the amazed Governor Cumming did all he could to persuade them to return to their homes. Mormon pioneers began leaving the United States for Utah after a series of severe conflicts with neighboring communities in Missouri and Illinois resulted, in 1844, in the death of Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter-day Saint movement.[18]. However, Harney's letter did not mention that Young had been replaced as governor, nor did it detail what the mission of the troops would be once they arrived and these omissions sparked even greater distrust among the Saints. •Their neighbors were worried that Mormons could take control of state and local politics. The soldier's feelings differed from thos of the settlers. “Opening out from the last rough gorge, we entered upon a broad plateau, or bench, and Salt Lake City lay at our feet. Young had generally adopted a policy of conversion and conciliation towards native tribes. Leave no grass before them that can be burned. Great Basin, because it has most of the state’s water How were Utah’s An alliance with the Indians was central to Young's strategy for war, although his relations with them had been strained since the settlers' arrival in 1847. He counts himself among them. But Young told Van Vliet that the Mormons did not desire war, and "if we can keep the peace for this winter I do think there will be something turned up that may save the shedding of blood. My great-grandfather was a member of the Nauvoo Legion, the Mormon militia sent up to the high plains of present-day Wyoming to delay (or perhaps prevent) the army from enetering the Great Salt Lake Valley in autumn 1857. failing to provide an adequate resupply train for the winter. The Danites were formed by a group of Mormons in Missouri in 1838. Despite Thomas Kane's successful mission, tension continued throughout the spring and summer of 1858. It is a bit biased as is the caption. By the time Governor Cumming was securely placed in office, the Utah War had become an embarrassment for President Buchanan. He, like so many Mormons before … They were so successful that, by the time the commanding officer, Albert Sidney Johnston, arrived in November, the army was forced to winter over near the burned-out Fort Bridger under miserable conditions. He was now ordered to ascend the Colorado to the head of navigation with utmost speed to determine the feasibility of transporting troops and war materiel up the Colorado by steamer to the mouth of the Virgin River, and thence overland to Utah. However, prisoners were captured by both sides, and the army began to grow weary of the constant Mormon harassment throughout the fall. When the army finally abandoned Camp Floyd in 1861 at the outbreak of the American Civil War, surplus goods worth an estimated four million dollars were auctioned off for a fraction of their value. In February 1858, Senator Sam Houston of Texas stated that a war against the Mormons would be, ... one of the most fearful calamities that has befallen this country, from its inception to the present moment. It was so full of lies, and showed so much meanness, that it elicited three groans from the company. I am satisfied that the Executive has not had the information he ought to have had on this subject before making such a movement as he has directed to be made. [27] In addition, while the Saints sincerely declared their loyalty to the United States and celebrated the Fourth of July every year with unabashed patriotism, they were undisguisedly critical of the federal government, which they felt had driven them out from their homes in the east. War was avoided as the army realized there was no rebellion. For the next several years, the Federal Government, distracted by the Civil War, largely left the Mormons alone and the Mormon Church was able to continue its growth and missionary work. It, of course, stopped with LDS President Wilford Woodruff’s Manifesto (a.k.a. The most important provision forbade "all armed forces of every description from coming into this Territory, under any pretense whatsoever". McDonnell's sudden death may point to a ruptured appendix, n ailment for which the army surgeons then had no treatment.]. ; A Writ Under the Polygamy Act Issued Against Brigham Young--He Responds promptly to the Summons. A year's worth of work improving their living conditions had essentially been lost. The Nauvoo Legion finally made contact with federal troops in late September just west of South Pass. Johnston's Army entered a deserted city. Although the Utah Expedition had begun to gather as early as May under orders from General Winfield Scott, the first soldiers did not leave Fort Leavenworth, Kansas until 18 July 1857. The territory's Organic Act held that the governor, federal judges, and other important territorial positions were to be filled by appointees chosen by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, but without any reference to the will of Utah's population—as was standard for all territorial administration. . [12][13], Other incidents of violence have also been linked to the Utah War, including an Indian attack on the Mormon mission of Fort Lemhi in eastern Oregon Territory, modern day Idaho. Some poverty would be widespread in the territory for several years. The troops were originally to be led by Gen. William S. Harney. Determining that they could not ascend the river beyond Black Canyon they turned back downstream. Armed conflict in the Utah Territory between 1857–1858, Polygamy, popular sovereignty, and slavery, December 1857 – March 1858: winter intermission, Utah War: U.S. Government Versus Mormon Settlers, Donna G. Ramos, Historynet LLC, [Magazine] Editor, 1919 Gallows Road, Ste 400 28 August 1857: Col. Johnston is ordered to replace Gen. Harney as commander of the U.S. troops. Start studying Social Studies, Chapter 6. [45] However, in his conversation with Kane, Buchanan worried that the Mormons might destroy Johnston's Army at severe political cost to himself, and stated that he would pardon the Latter-day Saints for their actions if they would submit to government authority. They wanted to preach to me about prophets and how they still exist today. •#5 Slavery •Many of the Mormons were from England and the Northern States where Brigham Young echoed the opinion of many Latter-day Saints when he declared "I love the government and the Constitution of the United States, but I do not love the damned rascals that administer the government. This entry was posted in Histories and tagged Brigham Young, Colonia Juarez, Hannah Topham, Hyrum Smith, Johnston's Army, Joseph Smith, Lorenzo Snow, Mormon Colonies in Mexico, Utah War, William C. McClellan, William Rufus Rogers Stowell on August 17, 2017 by Ryan. These two narrow passes lead into the Salt Lake Valley, and provided the easiest access to the populated areas of northern Utah. 128 Winter 2000/01. [49] He promised to stop the Utah Expedition on his own authority, and on September 14 he returned east through the Mormon fortifications then being built in Echo Canyon (see below). The second American Civil War is here. The focus on military matters had short attention with Mitt Romney portrayed as a Vietnam draft dodger. Guy Hicks, a Mormon and former officer in the Army Reserve Special Forces, said there is a public misperception that members of the Mormon Church do not serve in the military. As soon as future Church President returned from his mission to Hawaii, he joined the Nauvoo Legion and was sent up to Echo Canyon to help keep watch over the army’s Camp Scott bivouac.
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